Minor

The same perfect fifth as the major chord, with the third a semitone lower. The difference sits only in that middle note.

Symbol m · Cm Triad

Listen

Notes of the chord

1 C m3 E♭ P5 G

Where you have heard it

Tônica menor pieces in minor mode

Graus diatônicos ii, iii and vi in major

What it gets confused with

Frequently asked

Which notes make a minor chord?

Root, minor third and perfect fifth — for example A, C and E.

What is the difference from a major chord?

One note: the third sits a semitone lower. The root and the fifth are identical.

Where does it turn up?

As the tonic of pieces in minor, and on degrees ii, iii and vi of a major key.

There is an exercise track dedicated to recognising this by ear.

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