Suspended fourth

The third is replaced by a perfect fourth, so the chord is neither major nor minor. It hangs until the fourth resolves down.

Symbol sus4 · Csus4 Triad

Listen

Notes of the chord

1 C P4 F P5 G

Where you have heard it

Antes da resolução into I

What it gets confused with

Frequently asked

Which notes make a suspended fourth chord?

Root, perfect fourth and perfect fifth — for example C, F and G. There is no third.

Why does it sound unresolved?

Without a third it is neither major nor minor. The fourth hangs, waiting to fall to the third.

Where does it turn up?

Immediately before a resolution, most often over the tonic.

There is an exercise track dedicated to recognising this by ear.

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